今年的閱讀測驗不算困難,但單字題就佔了兩題,如果恰好沒背到,也不可輕易放棄。根據文章的前後文,依舊可推論出可能的意思。因此,每日養成閱讀的習慣,是非常重要的。每天花點時間看英文,比你一周花一天的時間準備來得有效果!

 

People in general have always assumed that the temperature of

 

a leaf should be in sync with the temperature of the surrounding air.

 

However, it’s amazing that burning temperatures seldom turn the

 

leaves on the tree into flames. According to a study published in a

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famous science journal, Nature, this can be accounted for by the fact

 

that as a result of evolution, leaves tend to maintain at a

 

comfortable, climate-conditioned 21 degrees Celsius. For instance,

 

plants from the subtropics, say Kaohsiung, have evolved

 

mechanisms to adjust the temperature of their leaves by angling

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themselves away from the sun. On the other hand, plants in mountain

 

areas (e.g., Mountain Jade), where the weather is often chilly, have

 

developed ways to “heat” their leaves by putting out more leaves per

 

branch to huddle for warmth. After all, what other option does a plant

 

have in an unpleasant environment? It cannot just migrate to a cooler

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place.

( ) 1. Which of the following statements is true?

(A) Plants in polar regions turn their leaves away from the sun.

(B) The temperature of a leaf often changes in accordance with different climate conditions.

(C) Leaves maintain a constant temperature regardless of temperature changes.

(D) The temperature of a leaf can reach 25 degrees Celsius during the summer time.

( ) 2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “angling” in the passage?

(A) Turning (B) Fading (C) Pulling (D) Sailing

( ) 3. What is the most appropriate meaning for the underlined expression “in sync with”?

(A) In light of (B) In agreement with (C) In reaction to (D) In contrast with

( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT used by plants to maintain a constant temperature?

(A) Putting out more leaves on each branch

(B) Changing the direction which the leaves may face

(C) Adjusting the number of leaves

(D) Controlling the amount of water in the leaves

詳細解析:國考專門店 英銘國考英文特刊-102年三等原住民特考解題特刊 III

資料提供:國考專門店

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