100年中華郵政委託台灣金融研訓院辦理從業人員甄試-專業職(二)-國文及英文

(D)

1.

下列文句,何者沒有錯別字?
(A)為了完成這部書,大家都負出了很多心血
(B)國家籃球代表隊誓言將全力以付,爭取最高榮譽
(C)這兩件事情互為因果,可說是習習相關,密不可分
(D)一說到他感興趣的話題,他就會侃侃而談,一副樂在其中的樣子

(C)

2.

「﹙甲﹚孤注一擲﹙乙﹚明哲保身﹙丙﹚老態隆鍾﹙丁﹚默守成規﹙戊﹚戰戰兢兢﹙己﹚膽戰心驚﹙庚﹚走投無路﹙辛﹚飛黃騰達」。上列詞語,用字完全正確的有幾個?
(A)3個                    (B)4個                    (C)5個                    (D)6個

(B)

3.

下列各文句中的「為」字,何者當「動詞」用?
(A)不足「為」外人道也                       
(B)勝負正未可知,事在人「為」
(C)最恨年年壓金線,「為」他人作嫁衣裳
(D)花徑不曾緣客掃,蓬門今始「為」君開

(B)

4.

友人新居落成.下列題辭,何者最適合使用?
(A)松柏長青            (B)堂構更新            (C)孤帨增華            (D)宜室宜家

(D)

5.

下列文句,何者與「人不獨親其親,不獨子其子」之意最相似?
(A)慎終追遠,民德歸厚矣                     (B)親親而仁民,仁民而愛物
(C)樹欲靜而風不止.子欲養而親不待   (D)老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼

(D)

6.

下列何者為「相反詞」?
(A)破鏡重圓/言歸于好                        (B)迫不得己/出於無奈
(C)拍案叫絕/擊節稱賞                        (D)閉月羞花/貌似無鹽

(B)

7.

下列文句「」中的詞語,何者解說錯誤?
(A)何以解憂,唯有「杜康」:酒的代稱
(B)出門聊一望,「蟾桂」向人斜:指財物
(C)策「扶老」以流憩,時矯首而遐觀:指柺杖
(D)男女衣著,悉如外人,「黃髮」垂髫,並怡然自樂:指老年人

(B)

8.

孟子說:「人不可以無恥,無恥之恥,無恥矣。」下列解說何者正確?
(A)人要有羞恥心,能恥於跟無恥之人往來,那就不會招來恥辱了
(B)人不可以沒有羞恥心,能為自己的無恥感到羞恥,那就不會有恥辱了
(C)人都具有羞恥心,但不能對自己做出無恥的事感到可恥,那就失去羞恥心了
(D)人不能沒有羞恥心,一旦做出無恥的事,卻不自認為無恥,那就真的是無恥之徒了

(D)

9.

方孝儒<指喻>:「余賤,不敢謀國,而君慮周行果,非久於布衣者也。」其中「慮周行果」一語的意思,下列解說,何者正確?
(A)苦心積慮,必有效果                        (B)多方考慮,果如所料
(C)深思熟慮,成果斐然                        (D)考慮周密,行動果決

(C)

10.

下列文句,何者用以闡述「窮則獨善其身,達則兼善天下」之意最適切?
(A)君子成人之美,不成人之惡             
(B)己欲立而立人,己欲達而達人
(C)得志,澤加於民;不得志,脩身見於世
(D)身脩而后家齊.家齊而后國治,國治而后天下平

(C)

11.

下列小說,何者為清代作品?
(A)水滸傳               (B)西遊記               (C)儒林外史            (D)三國演義

(B)

12.

「為天地立心,為生民立命,為往聖繼絕學,為萬世開太平。」這是下列何人的言論?
(A)朱熹                   (B)張載                   (C)周敦頤               (D)陸九淵

(B)

13.

「今日雲輧渡鵲橋,應非脈脈與迢迢。家人競喜開妝鏡,月下穿針拜九霄」、「獨在異鄉為異客,每逢佳節倍思親。遙知兄弟登高處,遍插茱萸少一人」,這兩首詩是在什麼節日寫作的?
(A)元宵、清明        (B)七夕、重陽        (C)中秋、端午        (D)除夕、臘八

(B)

14.

下列疊字詞組,哪一選項不是和語言溝通有關?
(A)唯唯否否            (B)嘔嘔啞啞            (C)呶呶不休            (D)叨叨絮絮

(B)

15.

下列詞句中都有「煙」字,其中代表「炊煙」之意的是哪一選項?
(A)城闕輔三秦,風煙望五津                 (B)渡頭餘落日,墟里上孤煙
(C)南朝四百八十寺,多少樓臺煙雨中   (D)大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓

(C)

16.

下列成語解釋,哪一選項解釋錯誤?
(A)春蚓秋蛇:比喻書法拙劣                 (B)陽春白雪:意指曲高和寡
(C)冰壺秋月:意指不切實際                 (D)吳牛喘月:比喻過於畏懼

(C)

17.

下列各組「」內的字,音讀完全相同的是:
(A)面目猙「獰」/泥「濘」不堪          (B)終生不「渝」/久病不「癒」
(C)糖炒「栗」子/不寒而「慄」          (D)「瞋」目張膽/心思「縝」密

(C)

18.

甲、棘人;乙、布衣;丙、黔首;丁、烝黎;戊、齠齔。以上詞彙可以借代為「平民」、「百姓」的正確選項是:
(A)甲丙丁               (B)丙丁戊               (C)乙丙丁               (D)甲乙戊

(B)

19.

有關臺灣話俗諺,下列解釋錯誤的選項是:
(A)龜笑鼈無尾:指五十步笑百步
(B)一時風駛一時船:指多管閒事
(C)田無溝,水無流:指井水不犯河水  
(D)緊紡無好紗,緊嫁無好尪:指欲速則不達

(B)

20.

下列人物組別中,哪一選項二者不具有師徒關係?
(A)歐陽脩/曾鞏     (B)胡適/徐志摩     (C)左光斗/史可法 (D)李叔同/豐子愷

(D)

21.

下列成語,字音正確的選項是:
(A)「樗」櫟庸材,音ㄩˊ                     (B)國事「蜩」螗,音ㄓㄡ
(C)宵衣「旰」食:音ㄍㄢ                     (D)相形見「絀」,音ㄔㄨˋ

(A)

22.

下列小說作品,何者最能反應明代中晚時期的政治與社會面貌?
(A)《金瓶梅》        (B)《孽海花》        (C)《儒林外史》     (D)《老殘遊記》

(C)

23.

有關唐宋八大家的作者與作品,下列敘述正確的選項是:
(A)韓愈<種樹郭橐駞傳>                     (B)蘇軾<黃州快哉亭記>
(C)王安石<讀孟嘗君傳>                     (D)歐陽脩<潮州韓文公廟碑>

(A)

24.

下列詩句意旨說明,哪一選項錯誤?
(A)鼎鑊甘如飴,求之不可得:喻貪生怕死
(B)牛驥同一皁,雞棲鳳凰食:喻賢愚不分
(C)挑燈看古史,感淚縱橫發:感嘆人事變化
(D)人生自古誰無死,留取丹心照汗青:慷慨赴死之意堅決

(D)

25.

《論語‧憲問篇》:「邦有道,危言危行;邦無道,危行言孫。」下列敘述哪一選項錯誤?
(A)邦有道,可以厲言行                       
(B)厲行不隨俗,順言以遠害
(C)邦無道,言則有時而不敢盡             
(D)不論有道無道,尸位素餐是明哲保身之道

貳、英文
一、字彙


(D)

26.

The 2010 World Cup Final was broadcast ________ to people all over the world.
(A)lively                 (B)living                 (C)alive                   (D)live

(A)

27

Christmas is a ________ celebrated in all Christian countries.
(A)holiday               (B)homework          (C)hundred              (D)husband

(D)

28.

I bought a new pair of ________ for my son. He needed them for the job interview.
(A)insects                (B)napkins               (C)supplies              (D)trousers

(A)

29.

It’s been cold lately. So I try to ________ taking a shower every day.
(A)avoid                 (B)hurry                  (C)travel                 (D)weaken

(A)

30.

John was ________from work today because he was sick.
(A)absent                (B)eastern                (C)further                (D)greedy

(A)

31.

I ordered a pizza and asked it to be ________ to my office.
(A)delivered            (B)forgiven             (C)governed            (D)objected

(C)

32.

I exercise two times a week to ________ my mind and body.
(A)mirror                (B)pollute                (C)relax                  (D)wander

(D)

33.

He is very ________. He cares about nobody but himself.
(A)dirty                  (B)lovely                 (C)hard                   (D)selfish

二、文法測驗


(C)

34.

We eat ________ live, not live to eat.
(A)in order that        (B)not to as             (C)so as to               (D)so that

(A)

35.

John felt the house shaken and ________ out immediately.
(A)ran                     (B)run                     (C)to run                 (D)running

(B)

36.

He wished he ________ smarter whenever he had problems with math.
(A)was being born    (B)had been born     (C)has born             (D)has never born

(C)

37.

Who ________ you at the restaurant last week?
(A)is going to meet  (B)are meeting         (C)met                    (D)did meet

(A)

38.

He was tired. So he stopped ________ for a while.
(A)to rest                (B)resting                (C)and rest              (D)and resting

(B)

39.

Taiwan is ________ most countries for tourists.
(A)more safe           (B)safer than            (C)the safest            (D)most safe

(A)

40.

John is a teenager ________ enjoys shopping a lot.
(A)who                   (B)whom                 (C)whose                 (D)whoever

三、克漏字測驗
Kids who live in northern U. S. states are used to having class canceled every now and then because of snow. But on Monday, a number of schools across the Northeast closed their doors   41   a different reason: dangerously cold outdoor temperatures. Throughout the region, temperatures    42  below zero.
Schools canceled classes or delayed openings to protect students from the   43  . The wind chill made it feel    44  cold as 25 to 30 degrees below zero. The weathermen issued warnings about the    45   of staying outside in the cold for too long. The cold was expected to last until Thursday.


(B)

41.

(A)in                      (B)for                     (C)at                       (D)on

(A)

42.

(A)fell                    (B)made                  (C)raised                 (D)touched

(A)

43.

(A)cold                   (B)criminals            (C)temperatures       (D)traffic

(B)

44.

(A)alike                  (B)as                       (C)like                    (D)to

(B)

45.

(A)benefit               (B)danger                (C)fun                     (D)truth

四、閱讀測驗
There are some things you should know when you plan to study in the U.S. For example, Americans like to make small talk. “Small talk” includes topics, such as sports, weather, jobs, or past experiences. Most people don’t talk about religion, politics, or personal feelings with strangers. Sex and bodily functions are not discussed.
This emotional distance does not mean people dislike you, but personal lives are discussed only with close friends and family.
There are few ritualistic exchanges in English, but you should know that “How are you?” and “How’s it going?” are greetings, not questions about your life. “See you later,” or “See you soon,” are ways of saying good-bye, not appointments.
People in the U. S. are curious. They will ask you a lot of questions. Some of them may appear ridiculous, but try to be patient in answering them. You may be the first person from your country whom they met, and they will have very little understanding of your life. Most people are sincerely interested in learning about you.
But loud conversations usually mean people are angry. Most conversations are moderate in volume with few estures. Do not speak too loudly or too quietly, and keep your hands under control.
Once you understand more about Americans, you will find it easy to deal with them.


(C)

46.

What is a proper topic of small talk?
(A)Religion             (B)Politics               (C)Sports                (D)Bodily functions

(D)

47.

When do Americans talk about something personal?
(A)When they do business.                      (B)When they are traveling.
(C)When they meet you the first time.      (D)When they are with family members.

(A)

48.

Why do American say. “How’s it going ?”.to you?
(A)To greet you                                     (B)To know where you are going.
(C)To check if you are okay.                   (D)To show their care about your health.

(A)

49.

Why do Americans ask you many questions when you travel to the U. S.?
(A)They want to know you more.            (B)They try to be polite to you.
(C)They have been to your country.         (D)They like to help you with English.

(B)

50.

When do Americans talk loudly?
(A)When they are working.                     (B)When they are angry.
(C)When they express their opinions.       (D)When they disagree with your behavior.

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